Brunswick circuit pro bowling 23/14/2024 Once loaded, it jumps straight to it.Īs the console is left in an inconsistent state, the SPL first reinitializes the system kernel (RAM, devices…), by using the very same calls the ROM executes during the booting of the console.Īfter that, the GPU is reset. This first stage payload is about 144 bytes, and its sole purpose is to load the secondary program loader (or SPL for short) from an additional save file in the memory card using the PS1 BIOS calls. This return address points to the beginning of the high scores menu, whose contents are also loaded with no checks from the memory card, and where we have the first-stage payload. However, as trim_string is a a subcall and has a local buffer, if we specify a character name with the right length (165 characters, exactly), the null terminator in the trimmed buffer overlaps the first character of menutext, resulting in a menu entry with length of 0, thus sparing the rest of the stack contents.Īfter some more menu-related stuff, the return address is finally pulled from the stack and the code jumps to it. Click to expand.Essentially, if a string that’s too long to overflow the buffer is specified, the buffer overflows and overwrites part of the stack as we want to, but then it gets hammered with periods.
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